VNMG160404
Nooca | Cabirka | ||||
LE | IC | S | D1 | RE | |
VNMG160404-HPF | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.4 |
VNMG160408-HPF | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.8 |
VNMG160404-HSF | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.4 |
VNMG160404-HPM | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.4 |
VNMG160408-HPM | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.8 |
VNMG160412-HPM | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 1.2 |
VNMG160404-HM2 | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.4 |
VNMG160408-HM2 | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.8 |
VNMG160408-HM1 | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.8 |
VNMG160408-HPR | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.4 |
VNMG160412-HPR | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.8 |
VNMG160404 | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.4 |
VNMG160408 | 16.6 | 9.525 | 4.76 | 3.81 | 0.8 |
Hababka Lacag-bixinta
Waxaan bixinaa hababka lacag-bixinta guud ee soo socda si loo fududeeyo wax kala iibsigaaga:
- Wareejinta Telegraph (T/T):
- 30% deposit ka hor, 70% dheelitirka ka hor shixnadda.
- Warqadda Ammaanadda (L/C):
- Marka la eego, oo uu soo saaro bangi sumcad leh.
- Xaqiijinta Ganacsiga Alibaba:
- Hubi lacag-bixinaha iyada oo loo marayo madal Alibaba, adoo hubinaya in amaradaada la ilaaliyo.
Hababka gaarsiinta
Waxaan bixinaa xalal saadka oo kala duwan si aan u daboolno baahiyahaaga gaarsiinta:
- Xamuulka badda:
- Ku habboon dalabaadka mugga weyn, kharash-ku-ool ah masaafo dheer.
- Xamuulka hawada:
- Degdeg ah oo la isku halayn karo, oo ku habboon shixnadaha degdegga ah ama qiimaha sarreeya.
- Gaadiidka Dhulka:
- Wax ku ool u ah gaarsiinta gobolka iyo masaafada weyn ee dhulka.
- Gaadiidka Tareenka:
- Kharash wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay shixnadaha isaga gudba qaaradda Eurasia.
Waxaan sidoo kale la shaqeynaa shirkadaha hormuudka ah ee gudbinta caalamiga ah gaarsiinta degdega ah:
- DHL
- UPS
Shuruudaha keenista
Waxaan taageernaa ereyo ganacsi oo caalami ah oo badan si loo waafajiyo doorbidkaaga:
- FOB (Bilaash Boodhka):
- Iibsaduhu wuxuu qaadayaa mas'uuliyadda marka alaabtu saaran tahay markabka.
- CIF (Qiimaha, Caymiska, iyo Xamuulka):
- Waxaanu daboolnaa kharashka, caymiska, iyo xamuulka ee dekedda ku socda.
- CFR (Qiimaha iyo Xamuulka):
- Waxaanu daboolnaa kharashka iyo raritaanka dekedda aan ku soconno, marka laga reebo caymiska.
- EXW (Ex Works):
- Iibsaduhu waxa uu qaadanayaa dhammaan masuuliyadaha warshadeena.
- DDP (Waajibka la Bixiyay):
- Waxaan qabanaa dhammaan kharashyada ay ku jiraan keenista albaabkaaga iyo fasaxa kastamka.
- DAP (Lagu geeyey Meesha):
- Waxaan daboolnaa gaarsiinta meel cayiman, marka laga reebo waajibaadka soo dejinta.
Waqtiga dirida
Muddada gaarsiinta waxay ku xiran tahay shuruudaha lagu heshiiyey heshiiska, iyadoo la hubinayo bixinta waqtigeeda oo hufan iyadoo ku saleysan shuruudahaaga.
Halkan ku qor fariintaada oo noo soo dir